Tours in Georgia

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lazika — Mon, 04 Jul 2011 11:07:01 GMT

Tbilisi

Tbilisi-is the capital and the largest city of Georgia, lying on the banks of the Mt'k'vari River.The city covers an area of 726 km² (280.3 square miles) and has 1,480,000 inhabitants.Founded in the 5th century by Vakhtang Gorgasali, the Georgian King of Iberia, and made into a capital in the 6th century, Tbilisi is a significant industrial, social, and cultural centre. The city is also emerging as an important transit route for global energy and trade projects. The history of the city can be seen by its architecture Rustaveli Avenue and downtown are blended with the narrower streets of the medieval Narikala district. Tbilisi has one international airport. Notable tourist destinations include the Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi, Freedom Square, Sioni Cathedral, Metekhi, Narikala, Rustaveli Avenue, Tbilisi Opera and Ballet Theatre, Anchiskhati Basilica, Mtatsminda Pantheon (Holy Mountain), Kashveti Church along with the National and Historic Museums of Georgia and a number of art galleries. Tbilisi is the home of famous artists.

Architectural monuments

The architecture in the city is a mixture of local (Georgian), with strong influences of Byzantine, European (neo-classical), and Middle Eastern architectural styles. The oldest parts of town, including the Abanot-Ubani, Avlabari, and to a certain extent the Sololaki districts clearly have a traditional Georgian architectural look with Middle Eastern influences.

Old Tbilisi-isTbilisi Historic District, which, due to its significant architectural and urban value, as well as the threat to its survival, was previously listed on the World Monuments Watch,The district is located on the both sides of the Mtkvari River and is dominated by Mount Mtatsminda, the buildings and structures from the 5th to the 20th century.

Abanotubani-is the ancient district of Tbilisi, Georgia, known for its sulfuric baths.
Located at the eastern bank of the Mtkvari River at the foot of Narikala fort across Metekhisubani, Abanotubani is an important historic part of the city — the place, where according to a legend the King of Iberia, Vakhtang Gorgasali’s falcon fell, leading to a discovery of the hot springs and, subsequentely, to founding of a new capital.

Narikala-is an ancient fortress overlooking Tbilisi. The fortress consists of two walled sections on a steep hill between the sulphur baths and the botanical gardens of Tbilisi. On the lower court there is the recently restored St Nicholas church. The fortress was established in the 4th century as Shuris-tsikhe. It was considerably expanded by the Umayyads in the 7th century and later, by king David the Builder (1089-1125). Most of extant fortifications date from the 16th and 17th centuries.

Metekhi- According to traditional accounts, King Vakhtang I Gorgasali erected here a church and a fort which served also as a king’s residence; hence comes the name Metekhi which dates back to the 12th century and literally means "the area around the palace”. The Metekhi church is a cross-cupola church. While this style was the most common throughout the Middle Ages, the Metekhi church is somewhat anachronistic with its three projecting apses in the east facade and the four freestanding pillars supporting the cupola within.

Sioni-is a Georgian Orthodox cathedral in Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia. Is situated in historic Sionis Kucha (Sioni Street) in downtown Tbilisi, with its eastern façade fronting the right embankment of the Mtkvari River. It was initially built in the 6th-7th centuries. Since then, it has been destroyed by foreign invaders and reconstructed several times. The current church is based on a 13th-century version with some changes from the 17th to 19th centuries. The Sioni Cathedral was the main Georgian Orthodox Cathedral and the seat of Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia.

Anchiskhati-is the oldest surviving church in Tbilisi, Georgia.According to the old Georgian annals, the church was built by the King Dachi of Iberia (circa 522-534) who had made Tbilisi his capital.
The basilica was damaged and rebuilt on several occasions from the 15th through 17th centuries due to wars between Georgia and the Persians and Turks. The brick belfry near the Anchiskhati Basilica was built by Catholicos Domenti in 1675.The Anchiskhati Choir based out of the Anchiskhati Basilica is the world's leading exponent of Georgian polyphonic choral music.

Sameba-Is the main Cathedral of the Georgian Orthodox Church located in Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia. Constructed between 1995 and 2004, it is the third-tallest Eastern Orthodox Cathedral in the World.Sameba is a synthesis of traditional styles dominating the Georgian church architecture at various stages in history and has some Byzantine undertones.The idea to build a new cathedral to commemorate 1,500 years of autocephaly of the Georgian Orthodox ChurchThe Sameba complex, the construction of which is already completed, consists of the main cathedral church, a freely-standing bell-tower, the residence of the Patriarch, a monastery, a clerical seminary and theological academy, several workshops, places for rest, etc.

Recreation parks

Tbilisi Botanical Garden-Formerly "Royal garden" is located in Tbilisi, capital of Georgia, and lie in the Tsavkisis-Tskali Gorge on the southern foothills of the Sololaki Range It occupies the area of 161 hectares and possesses a collection of over 4,500 taxonomic groups.Its history spans more than three centuries. It was first described, in 1671, by the French traveler Jean Chardin as royal gardens.

Turtle Lake-is a small lake at the outskirts of Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia, Turtle Lake is located on the wooded northern slope of Mtatsminda Mount at elevation of 686.7 m above sea level and fed by a small river Varazis-Khevi, The area of surface is 0.034 km², while the catchment area is 0.4 km². The Turtle Lake area is designed as a recreational zone and is frequented by the Tbilisians on weekends. It is also a place where festivals and concerts are held.West to the lake is the Open Air Museum of Ethnography, a large exhibition of Georgia’s folk architecture.

Lisi lake-is a small lake in the vicinity of Tbilisi, Georgia; belongs to the Kura valley. The landscape is rocky and arid with shrub vegetation and plots of steppe. The lake itself provides a shelter to various waterbirds. In landscapes near the lake, one can watch small reptiles, birds, fox and hare,There is a Warm, Mediterranean, and reasonably dry climate in Lisi Lake.

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lazika — Sat, 02 Jul 2011 18:27:06 GMT

Imereti region

Imereti-is a province in Georgia situated along the middle and upper reaches of the Rioni river. In late antiquity and early Middle Ages the ancient western Georgian kingdom of Egrisi existed on the territory of Imereti. Its king declared Christianity as an official religion of Egrisi in 523 AD. In 975-1466 Imereti was part of the united Georgian Kingdom. Since its disintegration in the 15th century, Imereti was an independent kingdom.

General city of region

Kutaisi-is Georgia's second largest city and the capital of the western region of Imereti. It is 221 km to the west of Tbilisi. Kutaisi is located along both banks of the Rioni River. The city lies at an elevation of 125–300 meters (410–984 feet) above sea level. To the east and north-east, Kutaisi is bounded by the Northern Imereti Foothills, to the north by the Samgurali Range, and to the west and the south by the Colchis Plain. Kutaisi was the capital of the ancient Kingdom of Colchis. Archeological evidence indicates that the city functioned as the capital of the kingdom of Colchis as early as the second millennium BC.

Vani-is a town in Imereti region of western Georgia, at the Sulori river. 41 km southwest from the regional capital Kutaisi. The town is an administrative center of the Municipality of Vani comprising also 43 neighbouring villages. The first phase is dated to the 8th-7th centuries BC. In this period Vani is presumed to have been a major cultic centre. The second phase - end of the 7th and beginning of the 6th to the first half of the 4th century BC - is represented by cultural layers, remains of wooden structures, sacrificial altars cut in the rocky ground, and rich burials. It is assumed that on this stage Vani was the centre of a political-administrative unit of the kingdom of Colchis.

Tskaltubo-is a spa resort in west-central Georgia. It is the main town of the Tsqaltubo district of the Imereti province. It is famous for its radon-carbonate mineral springs, whose natural temperature of 33-35°C enables the water to be used without preliminary heating. The resort's focus is on balneotherapy for circulatory, nervous, musculo-skeletal, gynaecological and skin diseases. Tsqaltubo was especially popular in the Soviet era, attracting around 125,000 visitors a year. Bathhouse 9 features a frieze of Stalin, and visitors can see the private pool where he bathed on his visits.

Architectural monuments in region

Bagrati Cathedral-is the 11th-century cathedral church in the city of Kutaisi, the region of Imereti. Is regarded as a masterpiece in the history of medieval Georgian architecture. It was built in during the reign of King Bagrat III due to which it was called "Bagrati" Cathedral, i.e., Bagrat’s cathedral. In 1994, the Bagrati Cathedral, together with the Gelati Monastery, was included in the UNESCO. Bagrati Cathedral is attracts many pilgrims and tourists. It is also frequently used as a symbol of the whole city of Kutaisi, being one of its main tourist attractions.

Gelati-is a monastic complex near Kutaisi, Imereti, western Georgia. It contains the Church of the Virgin founded by the King of Georgia David the Builder in 1106. The Gelati Monastery for a long time was one of the main cultural and intellectual centers in Georgia. It had an Academy which employed some of the most celebrated Georgian scientists, theologians and philosophers. In 1994, Gelati Monastery was recognized by UNESCO.

Katskhi column-is a cave in the air. It is located in Chiatura district. Its supporting columns soar up to 40 meters. Researchers claim that it used to be a cloister for outsiders. No one knows exactly when religious living stopped in the Katskhi column. For the moment it is impossible to get here without alpinist equipment. However, construction of lifts is in progress to allow tourist get acquainted to this miracle.

Vani archeological Museum reserve-was founded on April, 21, 1981 on the base of the local lore museum and was opened in September, 1985 during the international Symposium. The exposition covers the period from VIII c. BC to I c. AD. The constant exhibition exposes architectural and goldsmith materials as well as the unique bronze statues and their fragments. Vani hosts annual international symposiums over the issues of history and archeology of the ancient Mediterranean countries.
For decades the Vani expedition with its unique discoveries has been attracting attention of the international community of scientists.

National parks in region

Sataplia-is a very interesting place for Kutaisi visitors. The Sataplia karst cave lies 6 km. North-West of Kutaisi. Satasaplia is known for its Dinosaurs traces. The specialists think that in this view Sataplia is one of the richest places in the world. The air and water temperatures in the Sataplia karst cave are nearly equal ( 12-13 c). There is a speleological museum near it now. Near the Sataplia Karst cave in Tetramitsa the settlement of a primitive man discovered. There were discovered a wide range of stone weapons and other material which are kept in Kutaisi Ethnographical Museum.

Sairme-It is situated 55km south from the city Kutaisi. Altitude 950 m above the sea level, in the valley of the Tsablaris tskali-River. The major natural curative factors are mineral waters known since the end of the XIX century. Sairme is an essential balneological-climatic resort in Baghdadi region. It is situated on the northern slope of Meskheti range, in the canyon of river Tsablaristskali, on the height of 950m. A sanatorium, holiday homes and resort polyclinic are located in Sairme.

Tskaltubo resort-founded in 1926. The main natural healing factor - unique in its physical and chemical properties, thermal of mineral water. Located on the eastern outskirts of the Colchis lowland hills, river valley Tskhaltubo, a tributary of the river Gubistskali. From the north-east of the city adjacent foothills of the Great Caucasus mountain range Samguralskogo. The surrounding hills are covered with deciduous forests with evergreen shrubs in the undergrowth. In the spa park, presents more than 100 species of subtropical flora.

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lazika — Sat, 02 Jul 2011 14:57:10 GMT

Svaneti region

Svaneti-is a historic province in Georgia, in the northwestern part of the country. Svaneti is situated on the southern slopes of the central Greater Caucasus, Svaneti extends over the upper valleys of the Rioni, Enguri and Tskhenistskali.Surrounded by 3,000–5,000 meter peaks, Svaneti is the highest inhabited area in the Caucasus. Four of the 10 highest peaks of the Caucasus are located in the region. The highest mountain in Georgia, Mount Shkhara at 5,201 meters (17,059 feet), is located in the province. Prominent peaks include Tetnuldi (4,974m./16,319ft.), Shota Rustaveli (4,960m./16,273ft.), Mt. Ushba (4,710m./15,453ft.), Ailama (4,525m./14,842ft.), as well as Lalveri, Latsga and others.Svaneti is situated on the southern slopes of the central Greater Caucasus, Svaneti extends over the upper valleys of the Rioni, Enguri and Tskhenistskali.

Important city and resorts in region

Mestia-is a highland townlet in northwest Georgia, at an elevation of 1.500 meters in the Caucasus Mountains. Historically and ethnographically, Mestia has always been regarded a chief community of Zemo, or Upper Svaneti province. It was formerly known as Seti. Despite its small size, the townlet was an important centre of Georgian culture for centuries and contains a number of medieval monuments - churches and forts - included in a list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Ushguli-is a community of villages located at the head of the Enguri gorge in Upper Svaneti. Altitude claims vary from 2,086 to 2,200 metres. Ushguli is considered to be the highest inhabited village in Europe. It is located at the foot of Shkhara, one of the highest Caucasian summits. The area is snow-covered for 6 months of the year. Typical Svanetian protective towers are found throughout the village. The Ushguli Chapel located on a hilltop near the village dates back to the 12th century. The Ushguli villages contain buildings that are part of the UNESCO.

Mountains in region

Ushba-is one of the most notable peaks of the Caucasus Mountains. It is located in the Svaneti region Ushba is known as the "Matterhorn of the Caucasus" for its picturesque, spire-shaped double summit. Ushba is considered by many climbers as the most difficult ascent in the Caucasus. Ushba's south summit is slightly higher than its north summit, which has an elevation of 4,690 m (15,387 ft).

Shkhara-is the highest point in Georgia. Located in the Svaneti region. The summit lies in the central part of the Greater Caucasus Mountain Range, to the south-east of Mount Elbrus, Europe's highest mountain. Shkhara is the high point and the eastern anchor of a massif known as the Bezingi Wall, a 12 kilometres (7 mi) long ridge. It is a large, steep peak in a heavily glaciated region, and presents serious challenges to mountaineers. Its North Face is 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) high and contains several classic difficult routes. The significant subsummit Shkhara West, 5,068 m (16,627 ft), is a climbing objective in its own right, and a traverse of the entire Bezingi Wall is considered "Europe's longest, most arduous, and most committing expedition.

Tetnuldi-is a prominent peak in the central part of the Greater Caucasus Mountain Range, located in the Svaneti region of Georgia. According to most sources, Tetnuldi is the 10th highest peak of the Caucasus. Tetnuldi mountain is 4800 meters. The slopes of the mountain are glaciated generally above the 3,000 metre (9,840 ft) line. The most prominent glacier of the mountain is called Adishi.

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lazika — Sat, 02 Jul 2011 14:37:52 GMT

Adjara region

Adjara-is located in the southwestern corner of Georgia, bordered by Turkey to the south and the eastern end of the Black Sea. Adjara has been part of Colchis and Caucasian Iberia since ancient times. It became part of the region of Egrisi before being incorporated into the unified Georgian Kingdom in the 9th century AD.

General city and resorts of region

Batumi-is a seaside city on the Black Sea coast and capital of Adjara in southwest Georgia. Batumi lies at the northern periphery of the humid subtropical zone. The city's climate is heavily influenced by the onshore flow from the Black Sea. New days Batumi become one of the most summoned place on the earth. Summer is warm so you need go to swimming. Climate is very favorable to travel in Batumi. this resort enjoy wide popularity not only in region also over the world.

Kobuleti-is a town in southwestern region of Ajaria. It is situated on the eastern coast of the Black Sea. Kobuleti is a sea resort. In Kobuleti functioning sanatorium holiday homes, guest houses and hotels. Salubrious climate, excellent beaches and wonderful nature Kobuleti attract not only patients suffering from ailments of the cardiovascular system, but many healthy people who want to spend your vacation at the sea, in the shady alleys, pine and cedar groves. On the territory of Kobuleti for vacationers built several comfortable hotels.

Kvariati-is a favorite place for youngsters from various parts of Georgia as well as other countries. You can hear laughing and screaming of the swimmers, sunbathers, scooter-riders, water-cyclists and "sea banana” riders. Towards the evening the general festive mood transfers into restaurants, cafe-bars and bungalows and last till morning. Resort are recommended for treating cardiovascular, central nervous system, functional, joint and gynaecological deseases.

Tsikhisdziri-is situated 17 km north to Batumi. It is stretched 60-90 m above sea-level on the Tsikhisdziri height the sides of which slope down steeply into the sea and form Tsikhisdziri cape. The intruded cape divides the beach into two parts. The uniqueness of Tsikhisdziri climate lies in the fact that it represents the mixture of sea and mountain air. There are a lot of sanatoriums, rest-homes, restaurants, cafe-bars and bungalows in beautiful gardens and parks or on the green slopes of Tsikhisdziri. The beaches are comfortable. The enjoyable boating facilities will enrich your life with unforgettable impressions.

Architectural monuments in region

Gonio fortress-is a fortification in Adjara, on the Black sea, 15 km south of Batumi, at the mouth of the Chorokhi river. In the 2nd century AD it was a well-fortified Roman city within Colchis. The town was also known for its theatre and hippodrome. It later came under Byzantine influence. The name "Gonio" is first attested in Michael Panaretos in the 14th century. In addition, there was a short-lived Genoese trade factory at the site.

Petra fortreess-is located in the village of Tsikhisdziri, Kobuleti region. It dates back to VI c.AD. Historically this territory was the settlement place of one of the Kartvelian tribes – Lazes. The Byzantine Emperor Justinian built a city here because of the unique military-strategic and trade-economical location. The city was crossed by the essential road connecting Western Georgia.

The Batumi Cathedral of the Mother of God-is a Georgian Orthodox cathedral, of a Gothic Revival design, located in the Black Sea city of Batumi. The Cathedral was built as a Roman Catholic church through the sponsorship of the Zubalashvili brothers, Georgian Catholic businessmen, between 1898 and 1902.

Batumi Synagogue-the official date of formation of Batumi ’s Jewish community of the city is accepted to be around 1878. In Georgian city of Batumi , there existed two separate communities alongside each other – Ashkenazi (Eropean) and Sefardi (Georgian). Though this little shul began its functioning in the year 1878.

National park in region

Batumi Botanical Garden-is a 111 hectare area of land 9 km north of the city of Batumi. Located at the place called Mtsvane Kontskhi ("The Green Cape") on the Black Sea shore, it is one of the largest botanical gardens. Currently, the garden consists of nine floristic sectors, those of Caucasian humid subtropics, East Asia, New Zealand, South America, the Himalayas, Mexico, Australia, and of the Mediterranean. The garden collection comprises 2037 taxonomic units of ligneous plants, including 104 of Caucasian origin.

Kobuleti Reserve-of the Kolkheti National Park. The Imnati Mire in the Kolkheti lowland is the largest mire in Georgia, and is a worldwide unique percolation bog with a characteristic vegetation of saw grasses and peat mosses.

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lazika — Sat, 02 Jul 2011 14:06:31 GMT

Kartli region

Kartli-is a historical region in central-to-eastern Georgia traversed by the river Mtkvari on which Georgia's capital, Tbilisi, is situated. Known to the Classical authors as Iberia, Kartli played a crucial role in ethnic and political consolidation of the Georgians in the Middle Ages. After the partition of the kingdom of Georgia in the 15th century, Kartli became a separate kingdom with its capital at Tbilisi. The historical lands of Kartli are currently divided among several administrative regions of Georgia.

Gori-is a city in eastern Georgia. Gori was an important military stronghold in the Middle Ages and maintains a strategic importance due to its location on the principal highway connecting eastern and western parts of Georgia. Gori is also known as the birthplace of the Soviet leader Joseph Stalin. The territory of Gori has been populated since the early Bronze Age. According to the medieval Georgian chronicles, the town of Gori was founded by King David IV.

Borjomi-is a resort town in south-central Georgia. Is situated in the northwestern part of the region in the picturesque Borjomi Gorge on the eastern edge of the Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park. The town is famous for its mineral water industry. Romanov summer palace in Likani. It is a frequent destination for people with health problems. Borjomi is also home to the most extensive ecologically-themed amusement park in the Caucasus.

Surami-is a townlet in Georgia’s Kartli region It is a popular mountain climatic resort and a home to a medieval fortress. Surami is located on the southern slopes of the Likhi Range. The first human settlement on Surami’s territory dates back to the early Bronze Age. Strategically located at the entrance into the Borjomi Gorge and guarding the road from eastern to western Georgia, Surami became a heavily fortified town in the 12th century. From the 1170s to the latter part of the 14th century, the fortress of Surami was a hereditary fief of the dynasty of the eristavs.

Ateni Sioni Churche-is an early 7th-century. Georgian Orthodox church. some 10 km. south of the city of Gori. It stands in a setting of the Tana River valley known not only for its historical monuments but also for its picturesque landscapes and wine. The name "Sioni" derives from Mount Zion at Jerusalem.

Surami Castle-is a medieval castle in the Georgian region of Inner Kartli. He dominates the northern part of the city Surami. located on the left bank of the river Suramula. For the construction of the fortress was their topographical location in the heart of Georgia in the valley as the valley, which runs near the mountain Surami Leahy. Archaeological finds show that already in the Bronze Age the area was settled about forta. As the country's history has been restored in parts of the fortress wall and form a tourist attraction in the city. From the summit offers a panoramic view of the valley and later buildings in the city.

Uplistsikhe-is an ancient rock-hewn town in eastern Georgia, some 10 kilometers east of the town of Gori, Kartli. Built on a high rocky left bank of the Mtkvari River, it contains various structures dating from the Early Iron Age to the Late Middle Ages, and is notable for the unique combination of various styles of rock-cut cultures from Anatolia and Iran, as well as the co-existence of pagan and Christian architecture. The town’s age and importance led medieval Georgian written tradition to ascribe its foundation to the mythical Uplos, son of Mtskhetos, and grandson of Kartlos.

Cave city of Vardzia-is a cave monastery dug into the side of the Erusheli mountain in southern Georgia near Aspindza on the left bank of the Mtkvari River. It was founded by Queen Tamar in 1185 and consisted of over six thousand apartments in a thirteen story complex. The city included a church, a throne room, and a complex irrigation system watering terraced farmlands. The only access to the complex was through some well hidden tunnels near the Mtkvari river. The church was reinforced and an externally visible bell tower added during the reign of Beka Jakheli in the thirteenth century.

David Gareja-is a rock-hewn Georgian Orthodox monastery complex located in the east Georgia. On the half-desert slopes of Mount Gareja, some 60–70 km southeast of Georgia's capital Tbilisi. The complex includes hundreds of cells, churches, chapels, refectories and living quarters hollowed out of the rock face. He complex was founded in the 6th century by David (St. David Garejeli), one of the thirteen Assyrian monks who arrived in the country. The monastery saw further development under the guidance of the 9th-century Georgian saint Ilarion. The convent was particularly patronized by the Georgian royal and noble families. The 12th-century Georgian king Demetre I even chose David Gareja as a place of his confinement after he abdicated the throne.

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lazika — Sat, 02 Jul 2011 13:32:22 GMT

Mtskheta-Mtianeti Region

Mtskheta-Mtianeti-is a region in eastern Georgia comprising the town of Mtskheta, which serves as a regional capital, together with its district and the adjoining mountainous areas. Area - 805,5 sq.km. Population - 65,200. Average summer temperature: +25, +35◦. Average winter temperature: - 1, 10◦ The district and regional center – Mtskheta, (the number of population - 7, 7 00)
Health Resorts: Prophylactic and cardiologic resorts in Saguramo and Karsani. Prophylactic and climatic resorts in Tskhvarichamia, Zedazeni, Tsitsamuri, Tserovani and Tskhvarichamia.

General city and resorts of region

Mtskheta-one of the oldest cities of the country of Georgia is located approximately 20 kilometers north of Tbilisi at the confluence of the Aragvi and Mtkvari rivers. The city is now the administrative centre of the Mtskheta-Mtianeti region. Due to its historical significance and numerous ancient monuments, the "Historical Monuments of Mtskheta" became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994. Remains of towns at this location have been dated to earlier than the year 1000 BC, and Mtskheta was capital of the early Georgian Kingdom of Iberia during the 3rd century BC – 5th century AD.

Gudauri-is a ski resort located on the southern slopes of The Greater Caucasus Mountain Range in Georgia. The resort is situated in the Stepantsminda District, along the Georgian Military Highway near the Cross Pass, at an elevation of 2,196 meters above sea level. Gudauri lies 120 km to the north of the capital Tbilisi. The trip from Tbilisi to Gudauri usually takes two hours by car. The resort offers high quality skiing opportunities. The slopes of Gudauri are completely above the tree line and are best for free-riders and are generally considered to be avalanche-safe. The ski season lasts from December to April.

Stepantsminda-is a small town in the Mtskheta-Mtianeti region of north-eastern Georgia. Historically and ethnographically, the town is part of the Khevi province. It is the center of the Kazbegi Municipality. The town is located along the banks of the Thergi River, 157 kilometers (98 miles) to the north of Tbilisi at an elevation of 1,740 meters (5,710 feet) above sea level. Stepantsminda’s climate is moderately humid with relatively dry, cold winters and long and cool summers.

Shatili-is a historic highland village in Georgia. It is located on the northern slope of the Greater Caucasus mountains, in the historical Georgian province of Upper Khevsureti, which is now part of the modern-day region of Mtskheta-Mtianeti. Located in the deep Arghuni gorge at approximate 1,400 meters, the village is actually a unique complex of medieval-to-early modern fortresses and fortified dwellings of stone and mortar which functioned both as a residential area and a fortress guarding the northeastern outskirts of the country.

Architectural monuments of the region

Svetitskhoveli-Cathedral northwest of the nation's capital of Tbilisi. Svetitskhoveli, known as the burial site of Christ's mantle, has long been the principal Georgian church and remains one of the most venerated places of worship to this day.
The current cathedral was built in the 11th century by the Georgian architect Arsukisdze, though the site itself is even older dating back to the early 4th century and is surrounded by a number of legends associated primarily with the early Christian traditions. It is the second largest church building in the country is listed as an UNESCO World Heritage Site along with other historical monuments of Mtskheta.

Jvari-is a Georgian Orthodox monastery of the 6th century near Mtskheta. Mtskheta-Mtianeti region, eastern Georgia. For another, Jerusalem-located Georgian monastery with the same name, see Monastery of the Cross. Jvari Monastery stands on the rocky mountaintop at the confluence of the Mtkvari and Aragvi rivers, overlooking of Mtskheta, which was formerly the capital of the Kingdom of Iberia. According to traditional accounts, on this location in the early 4th century Saint Nino. The cross was reportedly able to work miracles and therefore drew pilgrims from all over Caucasus. Jvari was listed together with other monuments of Mtskheta in 1996 as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Shio-Mgvime-is a medieval monastic complex in Georgia, near the town of Mtskheta. It is located in a narrow limestone canyon on the northern bank of the river Mtkvari some 30 km from Tbilisi, Georgia’s capital. According to a historic tradition, the first monastic community at this place was founded by the 6th-century monk Shio, one of the Thirteen Assyrian Fathers. The church has an octagonal dome covered with a conic floor and once housed a masterfully ornate stone iconostasis which is now on display at the Art Museum of Georgia in Tbilisi.

Ananuri-is a castle complex on the Aragvi River about 45 miles from Tbilisi.Ananuri was a castle and seat of the eristavis (Dukes) of Aragvi, a feudal dynasty which ruled the area from the 13th century. The castle was the scene of numerous battles. The fortifications consist of two castles joined by a crenellated curtain wall. The upper fortification with a large square tower, known as Sheupovari, is well-preserved and is the location of the last defense of the Aragvi against the Shamshe. The lower fortification, with a round tower. In 2007, the complex has been on the tentative list for inclusion into the UNESCO World Heritage Site program.

Gergeti-is a popular name for Holy Trinity Church near the village of Gergeti in the Georgia. The church is situated on the right bank of the river Chkheri. At an elevation of 2170 meters, under Mount Kazbegi. The Gergeti Trinity Church was built in the 14th century, and is the only cross-cupola church in Khevi province. The separate belltower dates from the same period as the church itself. Its isolated location on top of a steep mountain surrounded by the vastness of nature has made it a symbol for Georgia. The church is a popular waypoint for trekkers in the area, and can be reached by a steep 3 hour climb up the mountain, or around 30 minutes by jeep up a rough mountain trail.

Mount Kazbek-is a dormant stratovolcano and one of the major mountains of the Caucasus It is the third highest mountain in Georgia and the seventh highest peak in the Caucasus Mountains. The summit lies directly to the west of the town of Stepantsminda and is the most prominent geographic feature of the area. Kazbek is located on the Khokh Range, a mountain range which runs north of the Greater Caucasus Range, and which is pierced by the gorges of the Ardon and the Terek.whose base lies at an altitude of 1,770 meters (5,800 feet).

Bazaleti Lake-is a lake in eastern Georgia some 60 km northwest of the nation's capital Tbilisi. The surface area of the lake is 1.22 km². and its maximum depth is 7 m. The area around the lake housed a flourishing medieval town and is surrounded by many legends. Currently, the area is a popular recreational area served by a modern tourist complex. According to local legend, a golden-haired child is lying in a golden crib on the bottom of the lake. The lake was formed from his mother's tears. The story is retold in a Georgian poem.

Trusso-is a mountain valley in the Caucasus. It is situated on the territory of Georgia. Trusso in the gorge rises from the glaciers of the nearby mountain range is one of the river Terek Kazbek. Trusso only about 2379 m high pass cross over which runs the Georgian Military Road, accessible.

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lazika — Tue, 28 Jun 2011 15:57:15 GMT

Kakheti region

Kakheti-is a historical province in Eastern Georgia. Snowy Mountains, beautiful wineyards lay side by side and are organically integrated with the unique Georgian architectural monuments. Travel in Kakheti is fast developing, since it is the most visited region of Georgia. One can choose to stay in a guest house, in a small and comfortable hotel, or a beautiful boutique-style hotel while traveling in this Region. Telavi and Signagi are the most visited towns.

General citiy of region

Telavi-the city and administrative center of Georgia's eastern province of Kakheti. Its population consists of some 21,800 inhabitants. The city is located on foot-hills of Tsiv-Gombori at 500-800 meters above the sea level. First archaeological findings from Telavi date back to Bronze Age. One of the earliest surviving accounts of Telavi is from the 2nd century AD, by Greek geographer Claudius Ptolemaeus, who mentions the name Teleda.

Signaghi-is a town in Georgia's easternmost region of Kakheti and the administrative center of the Sighnaghi District. Sighnaghi's economy is dominated by production of wine and traditional carpets. The town and its environs are also known for their landscapes and historical monuments. The territory of the modern-day town has been settled since the Paleolithic period. Sighnaghi has recently undergone a fundamental reconstruction program and has become an important centre of Georgia's tourist industry.

Architectural monuments of the region

Alaverdi Monastery-Georgian Orthodox monastery located 25 km from Telavi. Parts of the monastery date back to 6th century. The monastery was founded by the Assyrian monk Joseph (Yoseb, Amba) Alaverdeli, who came from Antioch and settled in Alaverdi. The present day cathedral dates to the 11th century. Alaverdi Cathedral is the second tallest religious building in Georgia, after the recently consecrated Tbilisi Sameba Cathedral. It is the focus of the annual religious celebration Alaverdoba.

Gremi-is a 16th-century architectural monument – the royal citadel. Is located east of the Kvareli district.Gremi was the capital of the Kingdom ofKakheti in the 16th and 17th centuries. It functioned as a lively trading town on the Silk Road and royal residence kings of Kakheti transferred their capital to Telavi in the mid-17th century.

Shuamta-two of the most important and most beautiful architectural monuments of Kakheti are the old end new Shuamta Monasteries. Both of them stand in a forest of deciduous trees which makes them look even more fascinating. The architectural ensemble old Suamta is situated 7km of Telavi. Its consists of a 5th century basilica. The Church was restored by Irakli II. The complex includes also a bell-tower. A. Chavchavadze was buried here.

Ikalto-it is mostly known for its monastery complex and the Ikalto Academy. It is located 10 km west of the town Telavi in the Kakheti region. The Ikalto monastery was founded by Saint Zenon, one of the 13 Syrian Fathers, in the late 6th century. It was known as one of the most significant cultural-scholastic centres of Georgia. An academy was founded at the monastery during king David the Builder. According to a legend the famous 12th century Georgian poet Shota Rustaveli studied there.

Tsinandali-is a village in Kakheti, Georgia, noted for the estate and its historic winery which once belonged to the 19th-century aristocratic poet Alexander Chavchavadze. It is situated in the district of Telavi. Alexander Chavchavadze inherited this village. from his father, Prince Garsevan. It was the place where Chavchavadze frequently entertained foreign guests with music, wit, and – most especially – the fine vintages made at his estate winery (marani). Familiar with European ways, Chavchavadze built Georgia’s oldest and largest winery where he combined European and centuries-long Georgian winemaking traditions.

Wine cellars and factory in region

Wine production in Georgia is very long-standing with a history going back some 7000 years. Its production is also associated with the arrival of Christianity, bought by St. Nino in the fourth century C.E. Georgia produces over 50 wine types and is the home of over 500 grape varieties.

Tsinandali cellar-huge cellars Tsinandali multifunctional cultural and social center, a gathering place for artists, scholars, tourists, connoisseurs and wine lovers. Large wine-making tradition referred to in this space.
An elegant wine tasting bar, where experts and novices will opportunity to try wine from the region.

Shumi wine factory-winery is located in the center of Georgian viticulture and wine – making. The territory of the factory is a former part of the National Park and the Museum belonging to the famous Georgian poet and public leader of XIX century, founder of the first winery in Georgia, Prince Alexandre Chavchavadze. Winery with the capacity of 3 million bottles per year, is equipped with the newest technologies of the industry and is justly regarded to be one of the best in Georgia.

Telavi wine cellar-just outside the city is where Telavi wine cellar was founded in 1915. For nearly a century, we have blended innovation with a sense of history, keeping faithful to the noble traditions of Kakhetian winemaking, while adapting to modern methods to produce wines that would please the most refined, and discerning global palate.

Eniseli wine factory-the brandy Eniseli distinguished by its delicate pleasant flavor with a pronounced vanilla note, a mild, velvety taste and a beautiful amber color. This excellent quality of the brandy is determined by the 17-year-old age of Brandy Spirits, which is made from grapes from the region Rkatsiteli Schilda-Eniseli in Kvareli.

National parks in region

The Vashlovani National Park-the Vashlovani protected territories are located in Georgia, eastern part, altitude 150-750m above sea level. It involves the Vashlovani Reserve, the Vashlovani National Park, and natural monuments "Eagle Gorge", "Tikhtitepa Mud Volcanoes" and "Juma Groves". Climate is temperate. There is no other place in Georgia, where such a quick shift of plant types can be observed. A greater part of the territory is covered with forests. The rest of them include valleys, a desert, and gorges. There is a unique virgin forest of junipers.

The Lagodekhi National Park-is a national park in the region of Kakheti in eastern Georgia. It is located at 300 to 3,000 m altitude in the Great Caucasus. The park was included in the UNESCO list of natural monuments. The Lagodekhi National Park is the oldest in the Caucasus. Overall growth in the park almost 1500 different plant species. There are also nearly 40 different mammals, 120 birds, 13 reptiles, amphibians and four species of insects in 1300.

Lopota lake - the hotel and entertainment complex "Lopota" - a place for those who want a better and comfortable stay, crystal clear air, beautiful lake, the hotel is owned by miles of protected areas, for people who are tired of business.